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Journal Articles

Annealing effect of thermal conductivity on thermal stress induced fracture of nuclear graphite

Sumita, Junya; Shibata, Taiju; Ishihara, Masahiro; Iyoku, Tatsuo; Tsuji, Nobumasa*

Key Engineering Materials, 297-300, p.1698 - 1703, 2005/11

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

An Irradiation test of heat-resistant ceramic composite materials, 2; Interim report on post-irradiation examinations of the second and third preliminary test, 98M-41A, 99M-30A

Baba, Shinichi; Nemoto, Makoto*; Sozawa, Shizuo; Yamaji, Masatoshi*; Ishihara, Masahiro; Sawa, Kazuhiro

JAERI-Tech 2005-055, 157 Pages, 2005/09

JAERI-Tech-2005-055.pdf:19.06MB

The Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute (JAERI) has been carrying out the research on radiation damage mechanism of heat-resistant ceramics composite materials, as one of the subjects of the innovative basic research on high temperature engineering using the High Temperature Engineering Test Reactor (HTTR). A series of preliminary irradiation tests is being made using the Japan Materials Testing Reactor (JMTR). The present report describes results of post-irradiation examinations so far on specimens irradiated in the second and third capsule, designated 98M-41A and 99M-30A, to fast neutron fluences of 1.0$$times$$10$$^{25}$$m$$^{-2}$$(E$$>$$1MeV) at temperatures of 973K-1173K and 1273K-1473K. The PIE were conducted as the fundamental statistics index of the diametral dimensions for irradiated specimen, irradiation induced dimensional change rate and thermal expansion rate.

Journal Articles

Temperature evaluation of core components of HTGR at depressurization accident considering annealing recovery on thermal conductivity of graphite

Sumita, Junya; Shibata, Taiju; Nakagawa, Shigeaki; Hanawa, Satoshi; Iyoku, Tatsuo; Ishihara, Masahiro

Transactions of 18th International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology (SMiRT-18), p.4822 - 4828, 2005/08

Graphite materials are used for structural components in High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor (HTGR) core because of their excellent thermo/mechanical properties. Thermal conductivity of graphite components is reduced by neutron irradiation in reactor operation. The reduced conductivity is expected to be recovered by thermal annealing effect when irradiated graphite component is heated above irradiated temperature. In the present study, temperature analyses considering the annealing effect of the HTGR core at a depressurization accident were carried out and influence of annealing effect on maximum fuel temperature was investigated. The analyses show that the annealing effect can reduce the fuel temperature about 100$$^{circ}$$C at the maximum, and it is possible to evaluate the maximum fuel temperature more appropriately. It was also shown that the core-temperature of High Temperature Engineering Test Reactor (HTTR) at the safety demonstration tests can be analyzed with the developed evaluation method considering annealing effect.

JAEA Reports

Preliminary investigation of annealing effect on thermal conductivity of graphite and investigation of annealing test method (Contract research)

Sumita, Junya; Nakano, Masaaki*; Tsuji, Nobumasa*; Shibata, Taiju; Ishihara, Masahiro

JAERI-Tech 2004-055, 25 Pages, 2004/08

JAERI-Tech-2004-055.pdf:4.25MB

Neutron irradiation remarkably reduces the thermal conductivity of graphite, and the reduced thermal conductivity is recovered by annealing effect if the graphite is heated above the irradiation temperature. Therefore, it is expected that the reduced thermal conductivity of graphite components in the HTGR could be recovered by the annealing effect in accidents, such as a depressurization accident. Then, an analytical investigation of the annealing effect on thermal performance of a HTGR core was carried. The analysis showed that the annealing effect reduces the maximum fuel temperature about 70$$^{circ}$$C, and it is important to introduce the annealing effect appropriately in the temperature analysis of the core components and reactor internals. In addition, an annealing test method was investigated to evaluate the effect quantitatively, and the test plan was made.

Journal Articles

Annealing effect of thermal conductivity on thermal stress of nuclear graphite

Sumita, Junya; Shibata, Taiju; Baba, Shinichi; Ishihara, Masahiro; Iyoku, Tatsuo

Nihon Kikai Gakkai M&M 2004 Zairyo Rikigaku Kanfarensu Koen Rombunshu, p.141 - 142, 2004/07

Neutron irradiation reduces the thermal conductivity of graphite, but the reduced thermal conductivity is recovered by annealing effect if the graphite is heated above the irradiation temperature. In this research, annealing effect of thermal conductivity on thermal stress of graphite is investigated. In addition, effect of recovered thermal conductivity on membrane, point and peak stress is also investigated.

JAEA Reports

Development of probabilistic fracture mechanics code PASCAL and user's manual

Shibata, Katsuyuki; Onizawa, Kunio; Li, Y.*; Kato, Daisuke*

JAERI-Data/Code 2001-011, 233 Pages, 2001/03

JAERI-Data-Code-2001-011.pdf:7.42MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Formation of TiO$$_{2-x}$$F$$_{x}$$ compounds in fluorine-implanted TiO$$_{2}$$

Yamaki, Tetsuya; Sumita, Taishi; Yamamoto, Shunya

Journal of Materials Science Letters, 21(1), p.33 - 35, 2001/01

 Times Cited Count:89 Percentile:91.01(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We showed the effects of 200 keV F$$^{+}$$ implantation in TiO$$_{2}$$ rutile single crystals followed by the thermal annealing. The isochronal annealing at 573 and 873 K for 5 h for each step led to the formation of an F-doped TiO$$_{2}$$ phase, along with the recovery of the radiation damage and the simultaneous impurity diffusion. This phase was identified to be a TiO$$_{2-x}$$F$$_{x}$$ compound with x = 0.0039 in the outmost region as determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (probably the first few atomic layers). The fluorination of TiO$$_{2}$$ leads to interesting characteristics and opens avenues towards photoelectronic films with various applications. In addition, our method enabled dopants to be introduced in a controlled manner at specific locations to realize impurity concentration gradients in TiO$$_{2}$$.

Journal Articles

Thermal annealing of interface traps and trapped charges induced by irradiation in oxides of 3C-SiC metal-oxide-semiconductor structures

Yoshikawa, Masahito; Nemoto, N.*; Ito, Hisayoshi; Okumura, Hajime*; *; Yoshida, Sadafumi*; Nashiyama, Isamu

Mater. Sci. Eng., B, 47(3), p.218 - 223, 1997/00

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:11.83(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

High energy Ni ion implantation and thermal annealing for $$alpha$$-SiC single crystal

*; Kawatsura, Kiyoshi*; Arai, Shigeyoshi*; *; *; *; *; Takeshita, Hidefumi; Yamamoto, Shunya; Aoki, Yasushi; et al.

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 91, p.529 - 533, 1994/00

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:43.35(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Restoration phenomena of Ti-Ni shape memory alloys in a neutron irradiation environment

Hoshiya, Taiji; Shimakawa, Satoshi; ; *

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 191-194, p.1070 - 1074, 1992/00

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:67.8(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Retention of deuterium implanted into B$$_{4}$$C-overlaid isotropic graphites and hot-pressed B$$_{4}$$C

*; Saido, Masahiro; Ogiwara, Norio; Ando, Toshiro; *; *

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 196-198, p.958 - 962, 1992/00

 Times Cited Count:24 Percentile:87.79(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Effect of neutron irradiation on the transformation and mechanical properties in Ti-Ni shape memory alloys

Hoshiya, Taiji; *; ; Takamura, Saburo;

Nihon Kinzoku Gakkai-Shi, 55(10), p.1054 - 1062, 1991/10

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Restoration phenomena of neutron-irradiated Ti-Ni shape memory alloys

Hoshiya, Taiji; ; ; H.R.Pak*

Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 130, p.185 - 191, 1990/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Damage production and annealing in ion-irradiated FCC metals

Iwata, Tadao; Iwase, Akihiro

Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids,Vol. 113, p.133 - 154, 1990/00

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Development of the remote-controlled electrical resistance measurement apparatus

Hoshiya, Taiji; ; Kizaki, Minoru; *; Sudo, Kenji; ;

JAERI-M 89-205, 68 Pages, 1989/12

JAERI-M-89-205.pdf:1.8MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Ion implantation, ion beam mixing, and annealing studies of metals in Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$, SiC and Si$$_{3}$$N$$_{4}$$

B.R.Appleton*; ; C.W.White*; O.W.Holland*; C.J.McHargue*; G.Farlow*; J.Narayan*; J.M.Williams*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, B1, p.167 - 175, 1984/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Influence of radiation damage on diffusivity of tritium in graphite

Saeki, Masakatsu

Int.J.Appl.Radiat.Isot., 34(4), p.739 - 742, 1983/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Ion implantation and thermal annealing of $$alpha$$-Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ single crystals

; C.W.White*; J.M.Williams*; C.J.McHargue*; O.W.Holland*; M.M.Abraham*; B.R.Appleton*

Journal of Applied Physics, 54(2), p.683 - 698, 1983/00

 Times Cited Count:75 Percentile:92.91(Physics, Applied)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Structure and properties of single crystal Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ implanted with Cr and Zr

C.J.McHargue*; ; B.R.Appleton*; C.W.White*; J.M.Williams*

Metastable Materials Formation by Ion Implantation,Vol.1, p.147 - 153, 1982/00

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Computer Codes for Simulating Atomic-Displacement Cascades in Solids Subject to Irradiation

; ; ; Nakagawa, Masayuki; ;

JAERI-M 8178, 126 Pages, 1979/03

JAERI-M-8178.pdf:3.34MB

no abstracts in English

24 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)